Belief hedges: Measuring ambiguity for all events and all models

نویسندگان

چکیده

We introduce belief hedges, i.e., sets of events whose uncertain subjective beliefs neutralize each other. Belief hedges allow us to measure ambiguity attitudes without knowing those beliefs. They lead improved indexes that are valid under all popular theories. Our can be applied real-world problems and do not require expected utility for risk or commitments two-stage optimization, thereby increasing their descriptive power. make theories widely applicable.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economic Theory

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1095-7235', '0022-0531']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2021.105353